The following Acts and Amendment provide students and parents certain rights and protections.
FERPA - The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) is a U.S. federal law enacted in 1974 that protects the privacy of student education records. It gives parents the right to access their children's education records, seeks to have the records amended and exercise some control over disclosing personally identifiable information from the records. When a student turns 18 or attends a school beyond the high school level, these rights transfer to the student.
COPPA - The Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) is a U.S. federal law enacted in 1998 designed to protect the privacy of children under 13 years old online. It requires websites and online services to obtain verifiable parental consent before collecting, using, or disclosing personal information from children. COPPA also mandates that privacy policies detail the information practices and that parents have the ability to review and delete their children's information.
CIPA - The Children's Internet Protection Act (CIPA) is a U.S. federal law enacted in 2000 that aims to protect minors from harmful online content. It requires schools and libraries receiving federal funding for internet access to implement internet safety policies, including technology protection measures that block or filter access to inappropriate material. Additionally, CIPA mandates the monitoring of minors' online activities and the education of students about appropriate online behavior and cyberbullying prevention.
PPRA - The Pupil Protection Rights Amendment (PPRA) is a U.S. federal law that grants parents certain rights regarding their children's participation in surveys, the collection of information for marketing purposes, and certain physical exams. Schools are required to obtain parental consent before students are required to participate in surveys funded by the U.S. Department of Education that reveal sensitive information, such as political beliefs, mental health, or sexual behavior. The PPRA also mandates that parents be informed and allowed to inspect any instructional material used in the educational curriculum.